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paste Command Examples in Linux

by admin

The paste command is used to merge lines from text files horizontally. Each line of an initial file is a row in the first column; using paste, you specify a second file, and every line of the second file becomes a row in a new, second column. By default, the paste command uses a tab space delimiter to separate each column. You can use the -d option to specify a different delimiter.

For example, you have a file named cities:

# cat file1
Mumbai
Pune
Delhi
Chennai

You also have a second file named countries:

# cat file2
India
China
UK
USA

The output of paste -d , cities countries is as follows:

# paste file1 file2
Mumbai,India
Pune,China
Delhi,UK
Chennai,USA

The commonly used delimiters with the -d option are space, Tab, |, :, and comma. An enhanced version of the paste command is join, which can work on files that have similar columns.

paste Command Examples

1. Join all the lines into a single line, using TAB as delimiter:

# paste -s file

2. Join all the lines into a single line, using the specified delimiter:

# paste -s -d delimiter file

3. Merge two files side by side, each in its column, using TAB as delimiter:

# paste file1 file2

4. Merge two files side by side, each in its column, using the specified delimiter:

# paste -d delimiter file1 file2

5. Merge two files, with lines added alternatively:

# paste -d '\n' file1 file2

Filed Under: Linux

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