CentOS/RHEL

NX stands for No eXecute and XD stand for eXecute Disable is a technology used in processors to prevent the execution of certain types of code. NX/XD is a hardware cpu feature which is provided in almost all the hardware. Some BIOS has an advanced option of enabling or disabling it. This post will help to check NX/XD the feature is enabled or disabled. Use the following command to check the status of NX/XD from the OS level. For example: 1. From dmesg command: # dmesg | grep "Execute … [Read more...] about How to verify if NX/XD is Enabled or Disabled in CentOS/RHEL 7 and 8

Question: How to do set environment variables for use with a systemd service of MySQL Server? There are a number of different methods that can be used to set environment variables for a systemd service. The method used can vary depending on the Linux distribution and the version of the distribution. The MySQL manual states the service setup is done simply as (example only): [Service] LimitNOFILE=max_open_files PIDFile=/path/to/pid/file Nice=nice_level LimitCore=core_file_limit Method … [Read more...] about How to Set Environment Variables for a systemd Service in CentOS/RHEL 7

Some specific applications or processes may need higher resource values than the default systemd assigned values. It's possible to override the default resource limits assigned by systemd. Basically systemd sets the default limits for any process when it starts. For example: # cat /proc/1696/limits | grep "Max locked memory" Max locked memory 65536 65536 bytes From the above example, the Max Locked memory is 64K for the PID 1696, and for some process … [Read more...] about How to Set Resource Limits for a Process with Systemd in CentOS/RHEL 7 and 8

The systemd facility replaces the older System-V initialization scripts from earlier releases. The systemd is an event-driven facility which allows non-dependent subsystems to be started, controlled, or stopped in parallel. Here we explain how to add a custom script to the systemd facility. 1. Write And Debug The Custom Script Typically a systemd script is written as a shell script. Begin by writing your custom script using the normal conventions. We will call our script my-custom-script.sh … [Read more...] about How to add a Custom Script to systemd in CentOS/RHEL 7

Question: How to set the banner shown as part of a console in CentOS/RHEL 8? GNOME console banner is a screen with a certain message that is shown before any user logins into the system using his/her login credentials. Login is performed by the Gnome Display Manager (GDM) tool. The steps to configure the GNOME login screen banner are outlined below. All steps are performed as the root user. 1. Create the GDM profile (if it doesn't exist) in /etc/dconf/profile/gdm which contains the … [Read more...] about How to Configure GNOME Console Login Banner in CentOS/RHEL 7 and 8

When suspending a device using the command dmsetup suspend, any I/O that has already been mapped by the device but has not yet completed will be flushed. For example, lvextend command was executed and for some reason, it did not finish. This will keep the volume in suspended mode and all I/O will be blocked. Most of the time, this indicates a problem with the underlying physical volumes and should be investigated further. How to confirm if PV is SUSPENDED Check for the # dmsetup info … [Read more...] about How to activate a “SUSPENDED” LVM physical volume